Arthrosis (osteoarthritis) of the joints is a pathological dystrophic process in which slow destruction of several layers and tissues occurs. Each person should clearly understand how the treatment of arthrosis is carried out, because neither adults, nor children, nor the elderly are insured against the disease. If there is a suspicion of the development of arthrosis, what it is and in order to overcome the different types, it is necessary to know it thoroughly.
Depending on the localization of the pathological process and the severity of the damage, different types of diseases are distinguished in medicine, on which the treatment of arthrosis also depends. Of course, a person who first encountered such a diagnosis should strive to learn as much as possible about what osteoarthritis is. Consider the most diagnosed variants of the disease.
Views
Pathology can be of the following types:
- Osteoarthritis, which is typical, affects all segments of the population and is a fairly common disease. It is diagnosed at the age of 40-60. Osteoarthritis of the ankle and foot is quite common.
- Patellofemoral osteoarthritis appears under the patella. The causes of this type of arthrosis lie in the defeat of the patellofemoral joint.
- Hemarthrosis is a hemorrhage in a cavity. Often it is arthrosis of the lower limbs that affects the knee.
- Polyarthrosis is a group of dystrophic lesions and is mainly diagnosed in people of the older age group. This species is considered an independent disease. Therapy should be selected by the attending physician, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.
- A type of rheumatic pathology or rheumatoid arthrosis occurs due to improper metabolism.
Osteoarthritis
It is best to treat 1st degree osteoarthritis and 2nd degree osteoarthritis. Initially, there is a decrease in the elasticity of the surface layers of the cartilage, accompanied by its softening and loosening. With the course of the pathological process, the condition worsens and the surface becomes too thin, splits into fibers, which leads to the appearance of cracks in it.
Pathological changes in the surface of the joint in osteoarthritis
When grade 3 osteoarthritis is diagnosed, the patient already has erosive damage to the cartilage with sufficiently deep cracks, but the subchondral bone and deep sections are not damaged.
When osteoarthritis is diagnosed, treatment will be pharmacological. It is based on taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (within 10 days of the course). Treatment of arthrosis in the second stage may require the appointment of hormonal drugs, which are injected into the damaged joint by injection. It is also possible to treat with compresses and recipes of traditional medicine, but only in combination with medicines. Only a doctor will tell in more detail about how to treat osteoarthritis and should be informed about the decision to combine traditional and traditional medicine.
Patellofemoral
If a patient has been diagnosed with patellofemoral knee joint osteoarthritis, it is important to know how to treat it and what happens at each stage of the disease process.
With 1 degree of arthrosis, they speak of daily fatigue or situations in which the legs are severely overworked or overloaded. But in the presence of unpleasant symptoms (pain, fatigue, heaviness in the knee) or after an injury, a second degree of osteoarthritis is diagnosed. If you don't know how to treat it or you do it out of time, cartilage tissue dystrophy will begin.
Patellofemoral osteoarthritis does not have its own therapeutic regimen. Depending on the severity of the symptoms, doctors decide on the need for fixation with a knee brace or orthosis, and osteoarthritis can also be treated by reducing physical exertion and taking analgesics.
When you know what osteoarthritis is and how to deal with it, you can start taking medications in time, which will allow you to maintain joint mobility and overall health.
hemarthrosis
A feature of this type of joint injury such as hemarthrosis is the outpouring of blood into its joint cavity. Most often, this condition is diagnosed in people prone to haemophilia. During the 1st degree of arthrosis, there are practically no visible and perceived changes, and the structures and tissues of the joint are not damaged. At the 2nd degree of arthrosis, soft tissues are damaged (menisci and ligaments, joint capsule).
The procedure for pumping blood from the joint cavity with hemarthrosis
Hemarthrosis is treated with drugs in several stages:
- First, the cleaning of the joint cavity from leaked blood is carried out by means of a puncture;
- Then, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are injected into the joint by injection;
- And in conclusion, they prescribe a course of taking synthetic agents that contribute to the restoration of the joint.
The therapeutic scheme directly depends on the severity of the symptoms of osteoarthritis and the extent to which the disease was detected.
Polyarthrosis
Before talking about the methods of treatment, you should understand what signs of osteoarthritis are characteristic of this species.
Polyarthrosis is characterized by:
- multiple injuries of different joints;
- limitation of physical activity;
- pain when moving the fingers;
- swelling of damaged joints;
- the appearance of nodules on the thickening of the bones;
- narrowing of the joint gap.
Polyarthrosis is dangerous because it immediately affects several joints, so it requires the correct approach to treatment and the selection of the correct drugs.
Now, in detail on how to treat osteoarthritis of this type. First of all, therapy is aimed at restoring physical activity. Speaking about how to cure arthrosis with the help of drugs, it is necessary to remember about the physical procedures, which are very effective in such an injury. It can be seen here as a cure with heat or water. So is balneotherapy.
If the patient has arthrosis of the joints, the doctor will certainly prescribe the intake of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Intra-articular injections of glucocorticoids and chondroprotectors also help. Relieves pain and discomfort, various ointments, compresses, rubbing.
It is not forbidden to select a medicine for osteoarthritis from the recipes of traditional medicine, but it must be agreed with the attending physician, which will avoid complications. If the methods described are not effective, the doctor will evaluate the possibility of solving the problem by means of surgery.
It is very important not only to know how to cure osteoarthritis, but also not to forget that there is a correct prevention of osteoarthritis, which we will talk about later.
Degrees
Osteoarthritis, hemarthrosis, polyarthrosis, and patellofemoral osteoarthritis occur in three stages. Symptoms and treatment of arthrosis in each clinical case will be different, so there is no universal therapeutic regimen.
There are 3 degrees of pathology:
- 1 degree of arthrosis - characterized by a narrowing of the gap and the absence of osteophytes;
- 2 degrees of arthrosis - a slight narrowing of the gap is accompanied by the formation of osteophytes;
- 3 degrees of osteoarthritis: significant narrowing of the joint space, multiple osteophytes and bone deformity.
At each stage, the treatment of arthrosis must be carried out by a qualified specialist, otherwise the therapy may not give the necessary results and the process will worsen.
Folk remedies
As for folk remedies for the treatment of the disease, here you can find many worthy, easily implemented and effective recipes. Let's consider some of them.
Fermented dairy products and chalk
To cook, you need to find the peeled chalk and turn it into small crumbs. The ideal option would be the material written on the blackboards. Also keep in mind that if you buy plaster offered at a building materials store, it may contain chemicals that can cause more damage.
The resulting mass should be poured with any fermented milk products and mixed thoroughly until a homogeneous mass is obtained. What you did should be carefully laid out in the affected area, wrapped with cling film and secured with a bandage. Leave the mixture overnight and in the morning wash off with warm soapy water. As a result, the pains disappear and blood circulation improves.
Oatmeal
A very cheap and simple but effective recipe. You need to take 100 grams of oatmeal and pour boiling water over it. Then put the mass on a small fire and simmer for five minutes. After the time has elapsed, gruel will be obtained, which is applied to the sore spot. It is recommended to leave the compress overnight. Please note that oatmeal should only be used freshly prepared.
fern leaves
If there is such a plant at home, you can donate a few leaves for your health. Otherwise, in the summer they are collected in the forest, then applied to the affected area, wrapped in a bandage and left overnight. The effect will not be long in coming.
propolis
Beekeeping products are known in folk medicine for their good medicinal properties in connection with many diseases. You need to take propolis and dissolve it in a water bath (it should be enough to treat the damaged area). When it becomes liquid, you need to add corn or sunflower oil, wait for the mixture to cool, apply to the skin and leave overnight. In the morning, the pain and swelling will disappear.
Prophylaxis
If you set yourself a goal and try to find a medicine with which to prevent osteoarthritis, the attempt will not be crowned with success, as it is absent. Pathology cannot be predicted precisely, but it is quite possible to reduce the risk of osteoarthritis.
To prevent joint destruction, you can:
- Avoid as much as possible injuries and mechanical damage of varying severity;
- Try to cure all diseases associated with the joints over time;
- Treat all infectious and viral diseases;
- Do not overload the joints;
- To live an active lifestyle;
- Eat well;
- Exercise every day.
Now you know all about the symptoms and treatment of osteoarthritis of the most common types, and if you adhere to these simple recommendations, the disease will not make itself felt for a long time, and if you are lucky, it will never manifest itself at all.