Osteocondrosis should be taken seriously. Only the unboted think that this is a simple disease that is easy to deal with without the help of a specialist. For effective treatment, it is necessary to fully deal with the problem. Exclude big loads, drive a measured lifestyle, eat well and perform special exercises. In the acute phase, drug support and constant supervision of a doctor will be needed.
Osteocondrosis - What is it?
Despotic processes that lead to a partial or complete change in intervertebral discs. The vertebrae, contracting, crush discs that, under the influence of loads, infections, malnutrition, lose their elasticity. Cleaning, the discs begin to crush the nerve endings, which causes unbearable pain. The disease in an initial phase does not cause serious problems, but first the patient turns into a specialist, the more effective treatment will be.
At the beginning of the disease, small changes occur in the spine. Osteocondrosis approaches unnoticed. Small pains appear in different parts of the spine that signal the degenerative stretching processes in the discs.
If the treatment does not start immediately, the process can become irreversible and transferred to the fabric of the vertebrae. The destruction of the discs leads to a gradual weakening of external fibrosis rings. Patients with osteochondrosis often face complications such as protrusion and vertebral hernia.
Studies conducted regularly in this sector provide disappointing statistical data. People over thirty years old often face spinal disease, 70% of patients suffer from different forms of osteochondosis. This is a neurological disease that affects the ligaments of the intervertebral compounds. It is accompanied by acute pain, huge pressure and other symptoms that often do not allow people to lead a family lifestyle and work normally.
Osteocondrosis does not occur for no reason, with acute pain. The first symptoms are insignificant and inconspicuous. With an unexpected deterioration in well -being, the aspect of unpleasant sensations in the spine that pass quickly, do not neglect the signals of the body. You need to immediately consult a doctor for advice and undergo a complete exam. The treatment started promptly will help avoid serious complications.
Important. By neglecting the treatment and the tips of the doctors, it is possible to meet a protrusion or a separation of a part of the disc - an hernia, in which a part of the Polpic core is hung in the cerebrospinal channel and can cause paralysis, the violation of the nerve endings expressed in unbearable pain.
There are different types of osteochondrosis, which takes its name from the location and position of the pain to the spine.
- Cervical
- Thoracic
- Lumbar.
Upon examination, the specialist will determine the degree of injury, the place of exposure and choose the complex treatment method. The effectiveness of the treatment of osteocondrosis depends largely on the exact compliance of all the prescriptions of the attending physician.
Causes
After numerous depth studies, the experts have come to the conclusion that the main reason for the appearance of osteochondosis is an irregular distribution of loads on different parts of the spinal column. The main cause can be an intensive job in unusual conditions, a long seat in a position, heavy loads during sports training and shots. The result of an unexpected or prolonged load on a certain area of the spine is a gradual change in the structure of the intervertebral discs.
Among the main causes of appearance and the gradual development of the disease, different basic basis can be distinguished:
- Hereditary changes in the development of the body that lead to the apparition of osteochondrosis.
- Endocrine system diseases, a failure in the work of metabolic processes.
- The improper development of the skeletal-muscular system that leads to pathological changes in the body.
- Any back injuries, the lower back, the fall in fall, training, acute loads, strikes.
- The economic lifestyle, weighed down by malnutrition.
- Osteocondrosis is an unchanged satellite of overweight people who suffer from obesity.
- The abuse of alcohol and nicotine necessarily leads to the destruction of the intervertebral discs.
- The constant psychological and physical effort, stress and overload become the main cause of intervertebral cartilage dystrophy.
- Women in different stages of pregnancy often meet manifestations of osteochondrosis.
The corset of the spinal muscles in support of the spine is more durable by the representatives of the strong half of humanity. Women with magnificent large breasts and practice small sports will necessarily clash with osteochondrosis of the cervical and thoracic region.
The development of osteochondosis
No disease occurs without reason and starts immediately. The body always overcomes the changes in the step. The disease has four main phases that you need to know to consult a doctor to ask for help.
- Initially the dystrophic changes in the nuclei of the intervertebral cartilage usually occur imperceptibly. The dehydration of the disk becomes the main cause of Microcack's occurrence, the loss of elasticity and the thickening of the cartilage. Often, people in this phase feel a slight discomfort with a long sitting in a pose or with an intensive charging.
- The second phase is already difficult not to notice. The degenerative change in the fabric leads to the appearance of protrusion. The fibrous capsule is destroyed and the spinal space is reduced. The result will be pinning the nerve endings, the appearance of severe pain in the individual sections of the back. Pain syndrome is actively expressed for any inclinations, acute curves and running. Osteochondrosis is accompanied by a strong loss of performance and the aspect of weakness in the body.
- Complete or partial abrasion of the laying of the intervertebral cartilage due to the osteocondrosis. The thinning of the fabric is perfectly evident during the radiography. The symptoms of the disease are pronounced and can lead to partial paralysis. It is impossible to alleviate pain and you have to resort to injections and other drugs on the hearth of the disease. Only powerful drugs and complete peace help help.
- This is the last phase, characteristic of the complete destruction of the intervertebral cartilage. A complex violation of the neurological system that leads to the appearance of bone growths on the cartilage site. The mobility of the joints is completely disturbed. Osteophytes are able to hurt the nerve endings of the vertebrae and bone segments. At this stage for the treatment, a surgeon's help may be necessary.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis is a pathological change in the fabrics of the cartilage of the connection discs of the spine. The degenerative distance changes occur for various reasons and lead to the formation of diseases of ligaments and intervertebral discs. During osteochondrosis, soft tissues and nerve endings are violated. The ships and nerve endings, which are close to the hearth, experience serious changes, which cause serious pain and violation of the supply of nutrients.
The main symptoms speak of the development of osteochondosis
It should be attentive to any, even insignificant changes in the body. The preventive influence measures on the emerging focus of the disease are faster, the more effective the treatment will be.
- There are neck pains, chest, lower back and ribs.
- There is a rigidity of movements during shifts, inclinations and fast walking, running. When weighing weights, short -term pains appear.
- The hands and legs lose their sensitivity, must be numb and swelling.
- The chills also appear at high temperatures on the street. Lomota in the lower and superior ends.
- Unexpected and very painful cramps of the muscles of the legs and arms.
- A pronounced dysfunction appears in the work of the genitals, able to cause serious psychological injuries.
- The appearance of dizziness and sharp headache.
- Acute pain in the chest area, which strongly recalls a state of heart attack.
- The fingers are partially or completely sensitive.
- Safe muscle hypotension.
- A strong reduction in performance, with high effort, loss of visual acuity.
Characteristic symptoms of the development of the disease in different parts of the spine;
Cervical. A acute and rapid pain in the back and arms, the appearance of nausea, dizziness and acute migraine attacks can report the disease. Inexplicable ounce of pressure that are not related to the functioning of the cardiovascular system.
The appearance of a constant noise in the ears, the stars before his eyes speak of the problems of the cervical column. The elderly can suddenly lose consciousness when walking.
Thoracic. The appearance of acute pain in the front of the thoracic body, the stomach, among the ribs. Breathing becomes more frequent and difficult. Heavy pressure in the chest area. A high pain in the shoulder blades during shifts, movement and inclinations. Gastrointestinal tract disorder. Attacks of pancreatitis, swelling, diarrhea. The limbs are unexpectedly insensitive and people can lose balance during walking. Acute attacks of weakness, a feeling of trembling under the skin appears.
Lumbar. The aspect of stupid pain that increases in the lower back. It can give a leg, leading to a loss of balance when it moves. There are unpleasant tingles in the lower ends even during rest. When it inclines, it becomes difficult to straighten out external help. Violation in the work of the parental parent system.
Possible complications
The partial or complete destruction of intervertebral bonds leads to the development of numerous chronic diseases. Even a slight pain in the spine, which appeared unexpectedly and also quickly disappeared, should make a complete examination undergo. This will help to identify the outbreaks of the origin of the disease and with the help of preventive means to avoid further development of the disease.
By ignoring the first signs, you can face more serious problems:
- The aspect of acute and prolonged pain in the head, migraine and dizziness.
- The problems in the cervical column can lead to a strong loss of vision.
- Often the loss of hearing is a consequence of a violation of the upper spine.
- The development of osteocondrosis can cause autonomic dysfunction.
- The problems in the lower part of the back lead to a clear exacerbation of diseases of the parental parent system.
- Large loads and lack of systemic treatment become the cause of intervertebral.
- People face diseases such as lumbago, spondularosis, low back pain.
- Long -term development of osteocondrosis without qualified treatment leads to the stenosis of vertebral channels.
It is necessary to clearly understand that all disorders in the work of the spine will necessarily lead to the development of more complex chronic diseases of the internal organs. The damage to fried vascular rays complicates the rhythm of the organs, violates the supply of the quantity required power supply and the removal of toxins and toxins.
This negatively affects the whole body. The damaged cells and toxins that accumulate inside the tissues stimulate the development of malignant formations. You can suddenly discover that excellent health has undergone serious damage due to the slight pain in the lower back, in the back or neck.
Exceptional phase of the osteocondrosis
People come across a strong deterioration of their health in the spring in the lower part of the spine. This may be due to the lack of the required number of minerals and vitamins. Acute physical loads and temperature variations on the street. In winter, the thoracic region suffers above all. Due to infectious diseases, hypothermia and irrational nutrition. In the cervical department, a sedentary lifestyle or work in a position seated above all. At the first symptoms, it is necessary to use ointments, try to get rid of cramps and edema as quickly as possible. An immediate appeal to a specialist will help to effectively face osteochondrosis. When using strong edema, you use diuretics, do not forget to take drugs containing potassium and calcium.
Diagnostics
The doctor who is faced by a patient with severe pain in the spine should sequentially make several steps
- Hang -up collection. Conduct a detailed conversation with the patient. The goal is to clarify the causes of the root of the disease occurrence. At what time the most surprising attacks arise, which involved the occurrence of pain. Individual characteristics of the course of the "osteochondrosis" disease.
- A thorough personal exam by a specialist. A skin exam is carried out due to the presence of a rash and edema. The flexibility of the joints and the severity of the reflections is verified. The palpation of a painful area will help locate the weak points and find exacerbation. Percussion with fingers or special tools help to determine the irradiation of pain. By blocking with the needles, the degree of sensitivity in different parts of the body is determined.
To obtain the most complete picture of the body condition and identify hidden outbreaks, a hardware exam should be applied, which necessarily includes:
- Diagnosis using a radius x. The image of the area concerned allows you to immediately notice the narrowing of the gap allowed between the thorny vertebrae. The drying of the intervertebral discs is clearly visible in the X -ray.
- MRI, modern technology that guarantees an accurate diagnosis of diseases of the spinal department. The use of magnetically resonance imaging helps to determine and locate the place of formation of intervertebralnia.
- The computerized tomography in its meaning and effectiveness is not very different from magnetic resonance imaging. The only inconvenience is an increase in the load of radiation, so the CT does not recommend using children.